Agriculture continues to evolve with advancements in technology and increasing awareness of environmental sustainability. Researchers and farmers are continually working to develop innovative and sustainable practices to address the challenges facing the agricultural sector. Agriculture is the practice of cultivating land, raising crops, and rearing animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.

It is one of the oldest and most fundamental human activities, dating back thousands of years. This type of agriculture is practiced to meet the basic needs of a farmer and their family. The output is mainly for local requirements with little or no surplus for sale.

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating land, raising crops, and rearing animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture is one of the oldest human activities, dating back thousands of years. The transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities marked a significant turning point in human history.

• Climate Change: Altered weather patterns affecting crop fields.
• Food Security: Ensuring a stable and sustainable food supply.
• Biodiversity Loss: Monoculture practices impacting ecosystems.
• Water Scarcity: Efficient water management in agriculture.
• Pesticide Use: Balancing pest with environmental concerns.